Mais Oui! How to Do a Chignon, the Classic French Bun Hairstyle

Quick: Name three things that are quintessentially French. In addition to croissants and berets, we hereby move that the classic chignon hairstyle should make the list. Not only is the chignon synonymous with elegance, it’s also surprisingly easy—after all, it’s really a hairstyle you’re already quite familiar with. “Quite literally it means ‘bun’ in French,” explains celebrity hairstylist Clariss Rubenstein. But “chignon” and “bun” aren’t exactly interchangeable; we’re here to explain just what the chignon bun is, along with Rubenstein’s expert insight. Plus, get a step-by-step tutorial, and keep scrolling for some stunning red carpet looks worth copying.

What is a chignon?

“Traditionally a chignon is worn low near the nape of the neck, and contains the majority or all of the hair,” explains Rubenstein. It may translate to “bun,” but a chignon “does not have to be a classic-style bun—[i.e.] wrapped around itself—but can be tucked under or twisted in a simple style,” according to the hairstylist. Lastly, the style is “worn as a single bun, never in multiples,” says Rubenstein. (In other words, don’t expect to see “space chignons” anytime soon.)

The chignon’s origins may be French, it’s strikingly universal. “If your hair is long enough to be pulled back and tucked or wrapped into a bun, you can wear a chignon,” says Rubenstein. But don’t worry if you don’t have long hair, says the stylist: “If you need more length, temporary extensions or even a clin-in bun work well.” The style can also be worn by all hair types. “Absolutely all hair textures can wear a chignon,” states Rubenstein.

How to do a chignon, step by step:

What you’ll need: 

• Hair pins: “Textured French hair pins work the best,” recommends Rubenstein. (We like KITSCH Industrial U Bobby Pins.) “If you are unable to find textured pins, lay your pins on a towel, coat them with texturizing spray and hairspray on either side and allow them to dry before using. This gives them much more grip and staying power.”
• A hair brush, such as BRIOGEO’s Vegan Boar Bristle Brush
• Hair spray, such as AVEDA Air Control™ Light Hold Hair Spray
• Optional: A clip-in bun, such as INSERT NAME HERE Tousled Wave Bun

Directions:

1. Prep your chignon. “Smooth all hair into a ponytail at the nape of your neck. If you are going for more texture or working with natural curls, simply use your fingers so as to not to disrupt the texture. If you are going for a smoother look, brush the ponytail with a natural bristle brush,” says Rubenstein.
2. Form the bun. “Create your bun by wrapping the hair around the base with your hands, and secure it using French hair pins,” says the stylist.
3. Et voilà! Add a spritz of hairspray to keep your chic chignon in place, and au revoir!

Celeb chignon inspo to try:

1. Daytime elegance

Megan Markle, the Duchess of Sussex, often opts for some form of this hairstyle, and her slightly messy bun (in a good way) is perfection. We love how she keeps the look from being overly simplistic by styling it with a pretty side tendril and volume at the crown.

2. Retro Updo

Leave it to Zendaya to pair two timeless styles—finger waves and a low chignon—and make them seem modern and fresh. Feel free to pin her look to your “Wedding Hairstyles” Pinterest board (we already have!)

3. Fanned-Out Low Bun

As Rubenstein stated, not all chignons have to be classic buns to be called chignons—and this fanned-out style on Lily Aldridge is a perfect example. Chignons also tend to look fantastic with hair accessories, and Alridge’s gold hair piece is a gorgeous finishing touch.

Want to try the latest hair products and more with the IPSY Glam Bag? Take our Beauty Quiz now to get started. Already an Ipster? Refer your friends to earn points, which you can use toward products. Either way, don’t forget to check us out on Instagram and Twitter @IPSY.

Like this article? Share it with your friends by clicking the icons below!